The situation of the Abbasid caliphate was occupied after the death of Harun al-Rashid, the historians of old and modern subsequent political and intellectual changes. In their study, the researchers worked on causes and consequences. However, the ambiguity and concealment of the purposes behind the facades that were issued to confront the caliphate made it difficult to reach the real thing. Therefore, this study is concerned with identifying the objectives targeted by these movements, which are not mentioned in the sources, and this is what made the act and its response tends towards the directness between the authority and the opposition forces. This is supported by many of the indicators which the study described.