The difference between rural and urban areas does not stop at the ecosystem , but also extends to social aspects , and the population is not limited to differences in the form of construction , type, but extends to the nature of life and social behaviors , demographic , and the process of reproduction. One of those differences , despite the similarity of human beings in its content and in its own way , but the difference lies in the reproductive behavior of rural women against urban women in terms of the number of children that women give birth , and spacing between births , and methods of family planning , and the type of contraception used, and all of this lies in the difference of the value of reproduction for women in different social background , which is the subject of our research . The research aims to :1 . Identify the reproductive behavior of Iraqi women in the rural and urban areas.2 . Identify of the factors affecting the reproductive behavior of Iraqi women in the statistics3 . Counting the scientific findings that shed light on the issue of reproductive behavior of Iraqi women , and then put the necessary recommendations .The most important results:1 . Varying levels of reproduction for women between rural and urban areas in Iraq , as the rising birth rate among women in rural and urban decline in women .2 . Control group variables and factors in the fertility rate and the nature of the reproductive behavior of Iraqi women, usually variables differentiated between rural and urban areas.