Digital forensics and legal guarantees for the accused in an electronic environment

This research examines the concept of digital criminal investigation and the legal guarantees afforded to the accused within the context of the electronic environment. As technological advancements continue to reshape the landscape of criminal activity, cybercrime presents a growing challenge to legal systems worldwide. The increasing reliance on digital evidence in criminal proceedings underscores the urgent need to uphold the rights of the accused during all stages of digital investigation. The study analyzes the procedures involved in digital criminal investigationssuch as the collection, preservation, and analysis of electronic evidenceand evaluates their alignment with international legal standards for fair trial rights. Particular attention is given to legal safeguards aimed at preventing violations, including unlawful surveillance, data breaches, and coercive methods of evidence gathering. By exploring the tension between effective law enforcement and the protection of individual rights, the research offers recommendations for strengthening legal frameworks to ensure justice and due process in the digital age.