Adnan Al-Abbass, Juman. “‘If’ Particle in English – Arabic Translation A Pragmatic Study”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 42, no. 64 (January 1, 2000): 109–144. Accessed September 27, 2025. https://jwups.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33076.