younis Al-Badrany, Yasir. “Old Arabic Dialects in the Noble Quran With Reference to Translation into English”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 52, no. 90.1 (November 1, 2022): 177–198. Accessed September 27, 2025. https://jwups.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/32222.