Fadel, B. and بتول “The Role of writers in the Arab Islamic state (1 A.H.- 622 A.D./ 656 A.H.-1258 A.D.)”, Journal of Education for the Humanities , 4(16), pp. 429–444. Available at: https://jwups.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/44125 (Accessed: 27 September 2025).